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1 רבי
רַבִּיm. (v. רַב II) (my teacher, my master, Rabbi, title of scholars, esp. of the Tannaim, and of the Palestinian Amoraim. B. Mets.85a חכים … ור׳ קרו לךוכ׳ I shall make thee a ḥackim, and a gold-embroidered cloak they shall spread over thee, and Rabbi they shall call thee Ib. 84a מאי …ר׳ קרו לי והכאר׳וכ׳ what good hast thou done me, there (among the Roman gladiators) they called me Rabbi (master), and here (as a scholar) they call me Rabbi. Ab. Zar.17b ומ״ט קרו לךר׳ רַבָּןוכ׳ and why do they call thee Rabbi? I am the chief master of weavers. Ib. ר׳ אלעזר; a. v. fr.Esp. Rabbi, surname of R. Judah han-Nasi. Gitt.59a מימות משה ועדר׳וכ׳ from the days of Moses to those of Rabbi we do not meet with learning and high office in one place (combined in one person). Ber.13a; Sot.32b. B. Mets.85a; a. v. fr. -
2 רַבִּי
רַבִּיm. (v. רַב II) (my teacher, my master, Rabbi, title of scholars, esp. of the Tannaim, and of the Palestinian Amoraim. B. Mets.85a חכים … ור׳ קרו לךוכ׳ I shall make thee a ḥackim, and a gold-embroidered cloak they shall spread over thee, and Rabbi they shall call thee Ib. 84a מאי …ר׳ קרו לי והכאר׳וכ׳ what good hast thou done me, there (among the Roman gladiators) they called me Rabbi (master), and here (as a scholar) they call me Rabbi. Ab. Zar.17b ומ״ט קרו לךר׳ רַבָּןוכ׳ and why do they call thee Rabbi? I am the chief master of weavers. Ib. ר׳ אלעזר; a. v. fr.Esp. Rabbi, surname of R. Judah han-Nasi. Gitt.59a מימות משה ועדר׳וכ׳ from the days of Moses to those of Rabbi we do not meet with learning and high office in one place (combined in one person). Ber.13a; Sot.32b. B. Mets.85a; a. v. fr. -
3 DRENGR
(-s, pl. -ir, gen. -ja), m.1) a bold, valiant, chivalrous man; drengr góðr, a goodhearted, nobleminded man (auðigr at fé ok drengr góðr); ekki þykki mér þú sterkr, en drengr ertu g., but thou art a good fellow; drengir, en eigi dáðleysingjar, gallant men, and no fainthearts; at þú mættir drengrinn af verða sem beztr, that you might get the greatest credit from it; hafa dreng í serk, to have a stout heart in one’s breast;2) a young unmarried man (drengir heita ungir menn búlausir, meðan þeir afla sér fjár eða orðstírs);3) attendant (þeir heita konungs drengir, er höfðingjum þjóna);4) fellow (lætr síðan sverðit ríða á hálsinn á þeim leiða dreng);* * *m., pl. ir, gen. drengs, pl. drengir, on Runic stones drengjar; this is a most curious word, and exclusively Scandinavian; it occurs in the A. S. poem Byrnoth, but is there undoubtedly borrowed from the Danes, as this poem is not very old.1. the earliest form was probably drangr, q. v., a rock or pillar, which sense still remains in Edda (Gl.) and in the compds ás-drengr, stýris-drengr, cp. Ivar Aasen; it also remains in the verb drengja.2. it then metaphorically came to denote a young unmarried man, a bachelor, A. S. hagestald, N. H. G. hagestolz; drengir heita ungir menn ok búlausir, Edda 107; ungr d., a youth, 623. 22, Post. 656 C. 32, Edda 35; drengr, a youth, Stj. 409; hverrar ættar ertú d., 465; (hence the mod. Dan. sense of a boy); far-d., a sailor.3. hence came the usual sense, a bold, valiant, worthy man, and in this sense it is most freq. in all periods of the language. Drengr is a standing word in the Swed. and Dan. Runic monuments, góðr drengr, drengr harða góðr, denoting a good, brave, gallant man, a bold and gentle heart; lagði þá hverr fram sitt skip sem d. var ok skap hafði til, Fms. vi. 315; drengir heita vaskir menn ok batnandi, Edda 107; hraustr d., a gallant d., Ld. 50; d. fullr, a bluff, out-spoken man, Ísl. ii. 363; göfuligr d., Bær. 12; d. góðr, noble-minded; auðigr at fé ok d. góðr, Fms. vi. 356; hann var enn bezti d. ok hófsmaðr um allt, Ld. loo; drengr góðr ok öriggr í öllu, Nj. 30; ekki þyki mér þú sterkr, en drengr ertú góðr, thou art not strong, but thou art a good fellow, Lv. 109; drengs dáð, a ‘derring do,’ the deed of a drengr, Fbr. 90 (in a verse): also used of a lady, kvennskörungr mikill ok d. góðr ok nokkut skaphörð, Nj. 30 (of Bergthora); allra kvenna grimmust ok skaphörðust ok ( but) d. góðr þar sem vel skyldi vera, 147 (of Hildigunna): the phrases, lítill d., a small dreng, or d. at verri, denoting a disgraced man, Nj. 68; at kalla þik ekki at verra dreng, to call thee a dreng none the less for that, Ld. 42; drengir en eigi dáðleysingjar, ‘drengs’ and no lubbers, Sturl. iii. 135; drengr and níðingr are opposed, N. G. L. ii. 420: at Hallgerðr yrði þeim mestr drengr, greatest helper, prop, Nj. 76; at þú mættir drengrinn af verða sem beztr, that thou couldst get the greatest credit from it, Gísl. 48: the phrase, hafa dreng í serk, to have a man (i. e. a stout, bold heart) in one’s sark, in one’s breast, Fms. ix. 381: in addressing, góðr d., my dear fellow, Eg. 407: cp. ‘et quod ipsi in posterurn vocarentur Drenges,’ Du Cange (in a letter of William the Conqueror).COMPDS: drengjamóðir, drengjaval, drengsaðal, drengsbót, drengsbragð. -
4 HJÚ
(pl. hjú, dat. hjúm), n. = hjón, hjún;1) þeir ráku hann í stofu ok hjú hans öll, and all his household-people;2) hjú gørðu hvílu, man and wife went to rest;3) hann reið heim á Laugaland ok réð sér hjú, and engaged servants.* * *n. [for the etymology see híbýli, p. 265; the fundamental notion is family, house]I. man and wife; hve þik hétu hjú, how did thy parents call thee? Fsm. 46; hjú görðu hvílu, Am. 9; er vér heil hjú heima várum, Vkv. 14; bæði hjú, man and wife, Pd. 5, 56; ef hjú skiljask ( are divorced), Grág. i. 239; ef frændsemi eða sifjar koma upp með hjúm, 378; þau hjú (Herod and his queen) ollu lífláti Joans Baptizta, Ver. 40.II. the domestics, family, household: mér ok mínum hjúm, Glúm. (in a verse), Grág. i. 473; lét Koðran þá skíra sik ok hjú hans öll nema Ormr son hans, Bs. i. 5; hjú ok hjörð, house-people and cattle, Þorf. Karl. 376; slíkt er mælt um hjú at öllu, Grág. i. 143; auka hjú sín, 287; þá skulu þeir ala jafnvel sem hjú sín, 445; Hildir ok hjú hans öll, Nj. 158; tók hann við trú ok hjú hans öll, id. The mod. usage distinguishes between hjú, domestics, servants, and hjón, Lat. conjuges: even in sing., dyggt hju, a faithful servant; ódyggt hjú, a faithless servant; öll hjúin á heimilinu, all the servants of the house, etc.; vinnu-hjú, servants; vinnuhjúa-skildagi (= the 14th of May). -
5 KONR
(pl. -ir), m. poet.1) son, descendant, kinsman;2) man.* * *m., pl. konir, acc. pl. koni, the gen. is not recorded; this word is solely poetical, and used by poets of the 10th and 11th centuries, but since disused; it is the masc. answering to kona (q. v.):— a man of gentle or noble birth; hve þik kalla konir? how do men call thee? Hkv. Hjörv. 14; koni (acc.) óneisa, the gentle men, Hkv. 1. 23; dulsa konr, Ýt. 2; of mæran kon, of a valiant man, Edda (in a verse); átt-konr, q. v.2. a royal kinsman; konungmanna konr, kinsman of kings, Ísl. ii. 229 (in a verse); hildinga konr, siklinga konr, kinsman of heroes, Lex. Poët.; Yngva konr, kinsman of Yngvi, Skv. 2. 14; rögna konr = Gr. διογενής, Vellekla; bragna konr, Ó. H. (in a verse); Ellu konr, kinsman of Ella, Fms. vi. 64 (in a verse); haukstalla konr, Edda (in a verse); sælinga konr, kinsman of the wealthy, Fms. xi. (in a verse); Heita konr, kinsman of the sea king H., Arnórr, cp. Orkn. ch. 3; konr Sigmundar, son of S., Skv. 2. 13.II. as a pr. name, Rm. -
6 paeniteō
paeniteō (not poen-), uī, —, ēre [cf. poena], to make sorry, cause to repent: nihil, quod paenitere possit, facere: Paenitet et torqueor, O.: quo modo quemquam paeniteret quod fecisset?— To repent, be sorry: paenitere quam pati hostilia malle, L.: neque mihi veniet in mentem paenitere, quod, etc.: adsuefacere militem fortunae paenitere suae, L.— Impers, it repents, makes sorry, grieves, rues: tanta vis fuit paenitendi, of repentance: neque locus paenitendi relictus esset, L.: reputate, num eorum (consiliorum) paenitendum sit, S.: paenitebatque modo consili, modo paenitentiae ipsius, Cu.: si eos non paeniteret: solet eum, cum aliquid fecit, paenitere: efficiunt ut me non didicisse minus paeniteat: nisi forte sic loqui paenites: valde ego ipsi, quod de suā sententiā decesserit, paenitendum puto.— It discontents, displeases, vexes, makes angry, offends, dissatisfies: nostri nosmet paenitet, are dissatisfied with, T.: num igitur senectutis eum suae paeniteret?: paenitere se virium suarum, L.: Nec te paeniteat pecoris, divine poëta, be not offended that I call thee a shepherd, V.: An paenitebat flagiti, te auctore quod fecisset Adulescens? were you not content? etc., T.: an paenitet vos, quod, etc.? are you not satisfied? Cs.: se paenitere, quod aninum tuum offenderit.* * *paenitere, paenitui, - Vdisplease; (cause to) regret; repent, be sorry -
7 ἀναφαίνω
A codd. (- φαίνω Herm.
): [tense] aor. ἀνέφηνα, Hellenistic - έφᾱνα: [tense] pf. - πέφηνα late, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.3:—cause to give light, make to blaze up,ξύλα, δαΐδας Od.18.310
.b show forth, make known, display, θεοπροπίας, ἀρετήν, ἐπεσβολίας, Il.1.87, 20.411, Od.4.159;πραπίδων καρπόν Pi.Fr. 211
;κἀνέφηνεν οὐ δεδειγμένα S.Fr.432.7
;ἀ. θυσίας E.IT 466
; ;ἄστρα X.Mem.4.3.4
;ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἡλίῳ.. χάριν οἶδα ὅτι μοι Κλεινίαν ἀ. Id.Smp.4.12
; rarely of sound, βοὰν ἀμφ. send forth a loud cry, A. Supp. 829;ἀ. μελέων νόμους Ar.Av. 745
:—in [voice] Med.,νίκαν ἀνεφάνατο Pi.I.4(3).71
.3 proclaim, declare,βασιλέα ἀ. τινά Id.P.4.62
; νικάσαις ἀνέφανε Κυράναν ib.9.73, cf. N.9.12: c. part.,τοὺς πολίτας ἀγαθοὺς ὄντας ἀ. Pl.Criti. 108c
: c. inf., ἀναφαίνω σε τόδε.. ὀνομάζειν I proclaim that they call thee by this name, E.Ba. 528:—[voice] Med., in [dialect] Dor. form ἀμφ-, adopt as one's son, Leg.Gort.10.34, al.b of things, appoint, institute,ὃς τελετὰς ἀνέφηνε καὶ ὄργια IG3.713
, cf. Marm.Par.28;νῆσον ἀ. τινὶ οἰκεῖν Philostr.Her.19.16
.II [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀναφᾰνήσομαι Ar.Eq. 950
, Pl.Prm. 132a, al.; but also : [tense] pf. ἀναπέφασμαι, but- πέφηνα Hdt.
(v. infr.), etc.: [tense] aor. :—to be shown forth, appear plainly,ἀναφαίνεται ἀστήρ Il.11.62
; ἀ. αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος ib. 174;τῇ δεκάτῃ.. ἀνεφαίνετο πατρὶς ἄρουρα Od.10.29
;τὸ Δέλτα ἐστὶ νεωστὶ ἀναπεφηνός Hdt.2.15
, cf. S.OC 1222 (lyr.), etc.;ἀ. ὁ βλάπτων A.Ch. 328
.2 ἀναφανῆναι μούναρχος to be declared king, Id.3.82; ;κλέπτης τις ὁ δίκαιος.. ἀναπέφανται
proved to be..,Id.
R. 334a, cf. Smp. 185a; ἀ. λογογράφος ἐκ τριηράρχου from a sea-captain to come out a romancer, Aeschin. 3.173:—also c. part.,ἀναπέφανται ὢν ἀγαθός Pl.R. 350c
; ἀναφαίνεσθαι ἔχων, σεσωσμένοι, to be seen or found to have, to be plainly in safety, etc., Id.Sph. 233c, X.Cyr.3.2.15, etc.III the [voice] Act. intr. in later Greek,ἀνέφαινεν ἕσπερος Musae.111
(v.l.), cf. Hld.5.22:— ἀναφῆναι is prob.f.l. for ἀναφανῆναι in Hdt.1.165.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναφαίνω
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8 ערק
עֲרַקch. (preced.; cmp. ברח) to flee, run. Targ. Gen. 14:10; a. fr.B. Mets.84a אבוך ע׳ … ואת עֲרִיק ללודקיא (Ms. M. ברח) thy father fled (from persecution) to A., flee thou to Laodicea; Y.Maasr.III, 50d bot. עד דעַרְקַתוכ׳ (I shall call thee so,) until thou runnest away and goest Gen. R. s. 31 (עָרְקִין) עֲרִיקִין הוינן מן קומיוכ׳ we were fugitives from a (Roman) troop, and living in, v. בְּטִיטָא; Y.Pes.I, beg.27a כד הוינן ערקיןוכ׳. Ab. Zar.16a דכי שלים … מֵעֲרַק עַרְקֵי for when their weapons (missiles) are spent, they run away (and do not attack with their shields). Y.Sabb.XVI, end, 15d פריס … ונורא עַרְקָא מינה he spread his cloak …, and the fire fled from it (v. גָּדִישָׁא); a. fr.Gitt.78a, v. עֲדַק. Pa. עָרֵק, עַרֵק, 1) to put to flight, chase. Targ. Deut. 32:30 יְעָרְקוּן (not יֶעֶרְ׳, יְעִירְ׳). Targ. Prov. 19:26 מְעָרֵיק (ed. Wil. מְעַרֵ׳; some ed. מַעֲרִיק Af.); a. e. 2) to save. Targ. Jud. 6:11 לעָרָקָא (ed. Wil. לַעֲרָ׳ Af.). Af. אַעֲרִיק same. Targ. Job 41:20 יַעֲרִיק׳ (ed. יְעַרְק׳ Pa.). Targ. Prov. 16:28 מַעֲרִיקוכ׳ causes his friend to flee (him) (Var. מעדיק, v. עֲדַק); a. e., v. supra. -
9 עֲרַק
עֲרַקch. (preced.; cmp. ברח) to flee, run. Targ. Gen. 14:10; a. fr.B. Mets.84a אבוך ע׳ … ואת עֲרִיק ללודקיא (Ms. M. ברח) thy father fled (from persecution) to A., flee thou to Laodicea; Y.Maasr.III, 50d bot. עד דעַרְקַתוכ׳ (I shall call thee so,) until thou runnest away and goest Gen. R. s. 31 (עָרְקִין) עֲרִיקִין הוינן מן קומיוכ׳ we were fugitives from a (Roman) troop, and living in, v. בְּטִיטָא; Y.Pes.I, beg.27a כד הוינן ערקיןוכ׳. Ab. Zar.16a דכי שלים … מֵעֲרַק עַרְקֵי for when their weapons (missiles) are spent, they run away (and do not attack with their shields). Y.Sabb.XVI, end, 15d פריס … ונורא עַרְקָא מינה he spread his cloak …, and the fire fled from it (v. גָּדִישָׁא); a. fr.Gitt.78a, v. עֲדַק. Pa. עָרֵק, עַרֵק, 1) to put to flight, chase. Targ. Deut. 32:30 יְעָרְקוּן (not יֶעֶרְ׳, יְעִירְ׳). Targ. Prov. 19:26 מְעָרֵיק (ed. Wil. מְעַרֵ׳; some ed. מַעֲרִיק Af.); a. e. 2) to save. Targ. Jud. 6:11 לעָרָקָא (ed. Wil. לַעֲרָ׳ Af.). Af. אַעֲרִיק same. Targ. Job 41:20 יַעֲרִיק׳ (ed. יְעַרְק׳ Pa.). Targ. Prov. 16:28 מַעֲרִיקוכ׳ causes his friend to flee (him) (Var. מעדיק, v. עֲדַק); a. e., v. supra. -
10 קטיעַ
קַטִּיעַm., קַטִּיעָא, קַטִּיעֲתָא f. (קְטַע) mutilating, barbarous. Ab. Zar.10b קרו לך מלכותא ק׳ they will call thee (thy government) a mutilating government (that kills its own subjects); Yalk. Ez. 373; Pes.87b. -
11 קַטִּיעַ
קַטִּיעַm., קַטִּיעָא, קַטִּיעֲתָא f. (קְטַע) mutilating, barbarous. Ab. Zar.10b קרו לך מלכותא ק׳ they will call thee (thy government) a mutilating government (that kills its own subjects); Yalk. Ez. 373; Pes.87b. -
12 קטיעא
קְטִיעָא, קְטִיעָהm. (preced.) 1) dwarfed, puny. Yalk. Dan. 1062, v. פּוּשְׁקָא. 2) pr. n. m. Ḳṭiʿa. Ab. Zar.10b ק׳ בר שלום name of a gentile Roman counsellor, who suffered death for pleading in favor of the Jews, saying to the emperor, They will call thee מלכותא קטיעא (v. preced.); Yalk. Ez. 373. -
13 קטיעה
קְטִיעָא, קְטִיעָהm. (preced.) 1) dwarfed, puny. Yalk. Dan. 1062, v. פּוּשְׁקָא. 2) pr. n. m. Ḳṭiʿa. Ab. Zar.10b ק׳ בר שלום name of a gentile Roman counsellor, who suffered death for pleading in favor of the Jews, saying to the emperor, They will call thee מלכותא קטיעא (v. preced.); Yalk. Ez. 373. -
14 קְטִיעָא
קְטִיעָא, קְטִיעָהm. (preced.) 1) dwarfed, puny. Yalk. Dan. 1062, v. פּוּשְׁקָא. 2) pr. n. m. Ḳṭiʿa. Ab. Zar.10b ק׳ בר שלום name of a gentile Roman counsellor, who suffered death for pleading in favor of the Jews, saying to the emperor, They will call thee מלכותא קטיעא (v. preced.); Yalk. Ez. 373. -
15 קְטִיעָה
קְטִיעָא, קְטִיעָהm. (preced.) 1) dwarfed, puny. Yalk. Dan. 1062, v. פּוּשְׁקָא. 2) pr. n. m. Ḳṭiʿa. Ab. Zar.10b ק׳ בר שלום name of a gentile Roman counsellor, who suffered death for pleading in favor of the Jews, saying to the emperor, They will call thee מלכותא קטיעא (v. preced.); Yalk. Ez. 373. -
16 MINNA
* * *(-ta, -tr), v.1) to remind of (m. e-n e-s or e-n á e-t); hón hefir mik minnt þeirra hluta, or minnt mik á þá hluti, she has reminded me of those things;2) impers., mik minnir e-s, I remember, think of (ávallt er ek sé fagrar konur, þá minnir mik þessarrar konu);3) refl., minnast e-s, to remember, call to mind (H. minntist þess, at A. hafði rænta ok barða húskarla hans); eigi væri allfjarri at m. þín í nökkuru, to remember thee with some small pittance, give thee some trifle; m. á e-t, to bear in mind, remember; þá munu vér m. á hinn forna fjándskap, then we will bear in mind the old feud; to mention, talk of (hann minntist þá á marga luti þá, er fyrr höfðu verit).* * *t, [A. S. mindjan; Engl. mind; Dan. minde; Germ. meinen; Engl. mean is prob. of the same root]:—to remind, with gen. of the thing and dat. of the person; minna e-n e-s, to remind one of, Skálda 163; hón hefir minnt mik þeirra hluta er ek hefir eigi fyrr hugleitt, Fms. i. 3; minna á e-t, Hallgerðr minnti opt á, Nj. 71; þar er þú minntir mik at ek væra þinn maðr, Hkr. i. 91.II. impers. ‘it minds me,’ = I remember; ávallt er ek sék fagrar konur, þá minnir mik þessarar konu, ok er minn harmr æ því meiri, Fms. vii. 105.2. to recollect; hvers minnir þik um hversu mælt var með okkr? þá er vel ef okkr (acc.) minnir eins um þetta mál, does it not occur to you what we agreed on? … ‘tis well if both of us recollect the same, Ld. 284; mik minnir þeirra Jólanna er vóru í fyrra vetr, Fms. vi. 232: freq. in mod. usage, mig minnir, it is in my mind, = I think, with the notion of not being quite sure, but eg man, I remember.III. reflex., minnask e-s, to remember oneself, ‘mind,’ call to mind [cp. common Engl. ‘I mind well this or that,’ = I remember], Fær. 79, Fms. i. 4; herra minnstú mín, 623. 9; ef þér vilit eigi slíks (slíkt Ed.) minnask, Fms. xi. 268; sú hin ílla atkváma minntisk hennar, visited her, Hom. 121; hefi ek nökkut minnsk þín?—Ekki, herra, segir sveinninn, have I remembered thee, i. e. given thee anything? Fms. vi. 230; eigi væri allfjarri at minnask þín í nokkuru, to remember thee with some small pittance, i. e. give thee some trifle, Fb. ii. 96; er þat ok stafkarla háttr ok er einsætt at minnask hans þó lítið sé, Háv. 5, 15 new Ed.; hann minntisk gamalla manna með spakligum ráðum, Fagrsk. 15:—minnask á e-t, to remember, recollect; minnask á fornan fjándskap, Nj. 66:—to mention, talk of, hann minntisk þá er fyrr höfðu verit, Ó. H. 70. -
17 KENNA
* * *(-da, -dr), v.1) to know, recognize (Flosi kenndi Kára, er hann kom í stofuna);2) to know as one’s own, claim (kenna sér land);3) to assign or attribute to one (þá var ok ár um öll lönd, kenndu Svíar þat Frey);kenna e-m barn, to father a child upon one;4) kenna e-m e-t, to lay to one’s charge, impute (ef hann væri sannr verks þessa, er honum var kennt);kenna e-m um e-t, to charge one with a thing (Þorgeirr vildi ekki, at brœðrum hans mætti um kenna);5) to taste food or drink (kenna e-t or e-s);6) to feel, perceive, with acc. and gen. (ek kennda þín eigi, er þú hvíldir á brjósti mér);kenna sætan ilm, to perceive a sweet smell;kenna hita (kulda) af e-u, to feel heat (cold) from;kenna aflsmunar, liðsmunar, to feel the odds;hón kenndi í meira lagi, she felt considerable pain;absol., þá er þeir kómu upp í heiðina, kenndi at brá lit, the colour was felt to change, it began to darken;mér kennir heiptar við e-n, I feel hatred against one;kenna niðr, to touch the bottom (en er skipin kenndu niðr, þá gekk jarl á land);7) to show, bear witness of (virðist mér ákall þetta meirr kenna ranglætis en réttvísi);8) to call, name;kenna e-t við e-n, to call after one (Helgi trúði á Krist, ok kenndi því við hann bústað sinn);9) in poetry, to call by a periphrastic name (hvernig skal kenna sól, vind);10) kenna e-m e-t, to teach one a thing (kenna e-m rétta trú ok góða siðu);ek hefi kennt þér írsku at mæla, I have taught thee to speak Irish;11) to make one do a thing (kenna e-m bíta);12) refl., kennast, to seem, appear (Ulfr kennist mér vitr maðr);recipr., svá var myrkt, at þeir kenndust eigi, that they did not know one another;goldit var honum þetta svá, at hann mun lengi kennast, he was repaid for this in a way that he will long remember;kennast við, to recognize (kenndist hann af því þegar við mennina); to confess, acknowledge (at þeir mætti við kennast sinn lítilleik).* * *d, kennig, Hm. 164; part. kennandisk, Bs. i. 322, H. E. i. 499, Dipl. iv. 8; [Goth. kunnan; A. S. knáwan; Old Engl. and Scot. ken; Dan. kjende; Swed. känna]:—to ken, know, recognise; þú kennir konu þá er heitir Oddný, Fms. vii. 103, Hkv. 2. 12; hann kenndi hann þegar, Nj. 9; Flosi kenndi Kára er hann kom í stofuna, 282; hann kenndi skipit, því at hann hafði þat skip séð fyrr, Eg. 120; þar kenndi Ingimundr lönd þau er honum var til vísat, Landn. 175, Sd. 186; þóttisk hann kenna sitt mark á vísu þessari, Fms. iii. 20: with infin., þeir kenndu at þat var Eirekr viðsjá, Ísl. ii. 335; er þetta hann Skalla-grímr? Grímr sagði at hann kenndi rétt, Eg. 112; kennir þú nökkut til gripa þessara! Nj. 75.II. kenna sér e-t, to know as one’s own, claim; kenna sér land, Grág. ii. 204; hann á eigi þat er hann kennir sér, 219; Ingimundr kenndi sér fimm víntunnur … þú munt kenna þér þat er aðrir menn eigu, Bs. i. 433; því kenndi hvárr-tveggi sér nautin, Landn. 47; at enginn dirfi sik at kenna sér þat er hann görir eigi, Al. 88; ek spyrr hverr sér kenni M. M. at þingmanni, Grág. i. 19.III. to acknowledge as belonging to another, attribute to him; öll vár góðverk eru honum at kenna ok eigna, Stj. 25; þá var ok ár um öll lönd, kenndu Svíar þat Frey, Hkr. i. 16; hér er tunglinu kennt embætti sólarinnar, Skálda 211; k. e-m barn, to father a child upon one, Bs. i. 807, K. Á. 16; var sveinn sá kenndr Jóni er Þórarinn hét, Sturl. i. 223; þó at hann sé kenndr nokkurum manni at syni, Grág. ii. 113, (kenningar-son, a natural son): cp. the phrase, þar er enginn kenndr sem hann kemr ekki, no one is known where he comes not, i. e. men had better keep aloof from where they have no business to be.2. to lay to one’s charge, impute; Ásbjörn kenndi sér völd um þat harðrétti, Rd. 249; Eva kenndi sína synd orminum, Stj. 37; ef þeim eru engir laga-lestir kenndir, Grág. ii. 41; ef meiri eru ráð kennd um konu-nám þeim manni, i. 335; ef hann væri sannr verks þessa er honum var kennt, Fms. ii. 73; Sigurðr taldi þat úsatt sem Ingi konungr kenndi þeim, vii. 242; þeir kenndu honum, at hann hefði verit at vígi Benteins, 224; kenndi þat hvárr öðrum, at ekki héldi þat er mælt var, 248; það er mér að kenna, it is brought home to me; yðr er þat kenna, Am. 51: k. e-m um e-t, to charge one with a thing; Þorgeirr vildi ekki at bræðrum hans mætti um kenna, hvat sem í görðisk, Nj. 252; kenndu þeir því mest um, at Kjartan hafði þegit skikkjuna, Fms. x. 295.IV. to know, perceive, feel, taste, scent; þegar hirðin hafði kennt ( tasted) fyrsta rétt, Fas. iii. 302; þeir kenna svá sætan ilm at þeir höfðu aldri fyrr slíkan kenndan, Fms. i. 228; kenna fúlt, to perceive a foul smell, Hallfred; kenna daun, Fms. viii. 230; þeir brugðu í munn sér ok þóttusk ekki jafnsætt kennt hafa, Fb. i. 539; hundarnir röktu sporin, þvíat þeir kenndu ( got scent of) af hreinstökunum, Ó. H. 152; kenndi djákninn ekki ( he felt not) at þeir lægi á honum, Bs. i. 464; hón kenndi ( she felt pain) í meira lagi, þá er nálgaðisk hátíð Þorláks biskups, 323.β. kenna niðr (or niðri), to touch the bottom; en er skipin kenndu niðr þá gékk jarl á land, Hkr. i. 206; ok er skipit kenndi niðr, hlupu þeir fyrir borð, Grett. 97, Fms. viii. 317, ix. 23; svá var djúpt á bæði borð, at forkarnir kenndu eigi niðr, it was so deep that the boat-hooks did not reach the bottom, Ld. 56; þá er skipit flaut ok eigi kenndi niðr, 78.γ. absol., þá er þeir kómu upp í heiðina, kenndi at brá lit, the colour was felt to change, i. e. it began to darken, Sturl. iii. 217 C; þá kenndi ( one could scent) ór laukinum, Fbr. 215; þá er maðr heilundi er köra (acc. or gen.?) kennir inn til heila-basta, Grág. ii. 91.2. with prepp.; kenna af (á, at), to perceive, see; þess kennir nú at (af?) at þér þykkir ek févani, it is clear that …, I see that …, Eb. 38; kenndi þess mjök á ( it was much to be seen) um marga Upplendinga, at ílla hafði líkat aftaka Þóris, Ó. H. 188; þess kenna margir af, at þú ert frændstórr, Fb. ii. 270; deyr allt þat er af kennir ( all die that taste or smell of it), þeir deyja þegar er þeir kenna af, Rb. 352:—kenna til, to smart, feel pain, ache, freq. in mod. usage.3. with gen. to have feeling of, feel; kenna mæði, lo be exhausted, Eg. 124; hjarta manns kennir alls, Skálda 169; kenna sóttar, to feel sickness; kona kennir sér sóttar, of childbirth, Fs. 26, Fas. ii. 504, Sd. 176: kenna karlmanns, to ‘know’ a man, cohabit with, Mar.; ek kennda eigi karlmanns, barn at bera, Hom. 30; kenna aflsmunar, liðsmunar, ríkismunar, to feel the odds, be overmatched, Hkr. i. 286, Fms. iv. 331, Ld. 38; kenna harðinda, Fms. vi. 110; kenna kulda af e-u, to feel cold from, Eb. 42; k. hita af e-u, Bs. i. 42; k. odds, benja, to feel the point, the wound, Am. 59, 88; virðisk mér ákall þetta meir kenna ranglætis en réttvísi, it is more prompted by overbearing than by justice, Fb. i. 19; hón kenndi þess at þar stóð ör í, ii. 365; nú má vera at mér kenni heiptar við suma menn, that I feel hatred against somebody, Sturl. iii. 233; tók þá at kenna annars litar, it began to grow dark, 171; vínviðr var efst þar sem holta kenndi, the holts were covered with vines, Þorf. Karl. 420; kenna fæðu, to taste food, Stj. 490, 492; but also k. á fæðu, 453, 517; kenna grunns, to touch the bottom, of a ship or anything afloat, Grág. ii. 353; k. endi-skeiðs, Bragi.V. to call, name; kenna e-t við e-n, to call after one; Helgi trúði á Krist, ok kenndi því við hann bústað sinn, i. e. called it after Christ (Christness), Landn. 207; í þeim fjórðungi er dómrinn er við kenndr, in the quarter by which name the court is called, Grág. i. 65; at helga Þór allt landnám sitt ok kenna við hann, Landn. 97; k. mánuðinn við þann mann sem vatnsins gætir, Rb. 104; við þann er kennt Gunnars-holt, Nj. 29; Oddbjörn er Oddbjarnar-leið er við kennd, Eg. 102; Fleiri hlupu þeir fyrir berg, þar sem við þá er kennt síðan, Landn. 36; kenna þá með margfjölda atkvæði, address them in the plural, Sks. 312; sá var kenndr ( nicknamed) Knarrar-smiðr Ór, 43; Nótt en Nörvi kennda, i. e. Night, the daughter of Norvi, Alm. 30; hvar eru Hjörvarði haugar kenndir, where are the hows called Hjorward’s? Fas. i. 519 (in a verse); Mæringr mér of kenndr, my own sword M., Bjarn. (in a verse); hlutir er þú skal varask, at þú verðir eigi við kenndr, Sks. 358, 780; kenndr við styr, morð, connected with, Korm.2. in poetry, to call by a periphrasis or descriptive name; rétt er at kenna ( to call) hana (a woman) svá, at kalla hana selju þess er hón miðlar, Edda; hvernig skal kenna Þór?—Svá at kalla hann son Óðins …, how is Thor to be called?—Thus, call him the ‘son of Odin,’ 53: hvernig skal kenna mann?—Hanna skal k. við verk sín, 67: with prep., kona er kennd við stein, Edda; ok kenn þó hvárn til sinnar iðnar, Fms. vi. 362; konu skal k. til alls kvenn-búnaðar, Edda, etc., see Edda (Skáldskm.) passim; hence kennd heiti ( compound or circumlocutory names), opp. to ókennd heiti ( plain appellatives), Edda 49.B. In a causal sense, [Goth. kannjan = γνωρίζειν]:—to teach, with acc. of the thing, dat. of the person, or with infin. of the thing or absol.; kenna e-m íþróttir, Fms. v. 334; kenna e-m rétta trú ok góða siðu, i. 17; kenn mér engan sann, iii. 85; Gunnarr fór með öllu sem honum var ráð til kennt, as he was taught, Nj. 100; kenn þú ráðit til, Fms. x. 334; kenna e-m at flýja, Hkr. i. 149; ek hefi kennt þér Írsku at mæla, Ld. 72; kenna helgar ritningar, 623. 18; þing-kenna, to proclaim in public, N. G. L. i. 7; far sem ek kenni þér, as I tell thee, Sd. 182; ek em sunr Áka, svá er mér til kennt, so I am told, Fms. xi. 153.2. to teach in school; Andresi syni þeirra lét Herra biskup kenna ok vígði síðan, Bs. i. 716; kenna kenningar, to preach, 140; þá heyrði hann til er prestlingum var kennd íþrótt sú er grammatica heitir, 163; k. prestlingum, id.; þat kann ek it átjánda er ek æva kennig mey né manns konn, Hm. 164; ungr kenndak mér annat, I was taught otherwise when young, Fms. vi. 401 (in a verse); slíkt kennir mér at sofa lítið, Fas. ii. (in a verse).3. to teach, make one to do; kenna e-m falda rauðu, Edda (Ht.); kenna e-m bíta, lúta í gras, Lex. Poët.; kenna e-m at drúpa, Sighvat; k. e-m brautir, to shew one the way, Hðm. 12, Hbl. 56; ek mun þér stöðna kenna, 6.4. to tell; kennit mér nafn konungs, Hkv. Hjörv. 12.C. REFLEX. to feel, seem to oneself; þar er hann lætr kennask svá ágætan ilm, Fms. i. 229; Úlfr kennisk mér ( appears to one to be) vitr maðr, v. 334:—with prep., kennask við, to recognise; kenndisk hann af því þegar við mennina, Nj. 267, Bret. 48; ef engi kennisk viðr, N. G. L. i. 345; dilkunum þeim er eigi kennask ær við, Grág. ii. 312: to confess, kennask við sannan Guð, 625. 66; þeir eigu at kennask við sik, at þeir hafa vald af Guði, Gþl. 43; at þeir mætti við kennask sinn lítilleik, Edda. (pref.); ekki kennumk ek við þetta, segir Hrói, Fb. ii. 76; nefndr Skeggi viðr-kenndisk, at …, Dipl. ii. 8; nú em ek eigi svá heimskr maðr, at ek kennumk eigi við at ek hefi talat ílla, Fms. ii. 33; goldit var honum þetta svá, at hann mun lengi kennask, feel it, remember it, Edda. 30; kenndisk svá Kálfr, at, Vm. 48; ek kennumst með þessu mínu bréfi, at …, Dipl. v. 5.2. to feel, taste, touch; mold sýnisk mér, ok svá kennisk ( tastes) mér eigi síðr ostrinn er ek et, Ísl. ii. 352; hón þreifar um hann,—Barði mælti, hvé kennisk þér til, how is it to the touch? 342; slíks ek mest kennumk, Am. 52.II. recipr. to know, recognise one another; svá var myrkt at þeir kenndusk eigi, Fms. ix, 50; ef þeir höfðu hér áðr við kennsk, Grág. ii. 72.III. pass., þá kenndust ( were taught) margar ástir, Edda pref. (rare).IV. part. kenndr, vinsæll ok vel kenndr af sínum undirmönnum, Mar.; ílla kenndr, having ill report, Fs. 49.2. tipsy; kenndr af drykk, Stj. 172; hann er dálítið kenndr. -
18 ENDA
I)conj.1) with subj. (a standing phrase in the law connecting the latter clause of a conditional premiss) if, and if, and in case that, and supposing that;nú hefir maðr sveinbarn fram fœrt í œsku, enda verði sá maðr veginn síðan, þá …, if a man has brought a boy up in his youth, and it so happens that he (the boy) be slain, then …;2) even if, allhough, with subj. (seg mér, hvat til berr, at þú veizt fyrir úorðna hluti, enda sér þú eigi spámaðr);3) even;þá skal hann segja búum sínum til, enda á, þingi, even in parliment;4) if only with subj. (fyrir engan mun þori ek at vekja konunginn en segja má ek honum tíðindin, ef þú vill, enda vekir þú hann);5) and indeed, and of course, and also, and besides;enda skulum vér þá leysa þik, and then of course we shall loose thee;sýnist þat jafnan, at ek em fégjarn, enda man svá enn, and so it will be also in this case;6) and yet;eigi nenni ek at hafa þat saman, at veita Högna, enda drepa bróður hans, I cannot bear to do both, help H. and yet kill his brother;7) ellipt. without a preceding premiss;enda tak þú nú øxi þína, and now take thy axe.(að, or enda, ent), v.1) to end, coming to an end (í því sama klaustri endi hann sína æfi);impers., endar þar sögu frá honum, the tale of him ends there;2) to fulfil, perform (enda heit sitt);3) to mark the end of, to bound (af suðri endir hana [i. e. Asia] úthafit);4) refl., endast, to end, come to an end (reiði mannsins endist á einu augabragði);to last, hold out (berjast meðan dagrinn endist);meðan mér endast föng til, as long as my provisions last;ef honum endist aldr til, if he lives so long;meðan mér endast lífdagar, meðan ek endumst, as long as I live;to turn out, to end (well or ill), to do (enda mun þat fám bóndum vel endast at synja mér mægðar).* * *1.a copul. conj. with a slight notion of cause or even disjunction: [the use of this copulative is commonly regarded as a test word to distinguish the Scandin. and the Saxon-Germ.; the A. S. ende, Engl. and, Hel. end, Germ. und being represented by Scandin. auk, ok, or og: whereas the disjunctive particle is in Scandin. en, enn, or even enda, answering to the Engl., A. S., and Germ. aber, but; the Gothic is neutral, unless jab, by which Ulf. renders καί, be = auk, ok:—this difference, however, is more apparent than real; for the Icel. ‘enda’ is probably identical with the Germ. and Saxon und, and: in most passages it has a distinct copulative sense, but with something more than this]:—and, etc.I. with subj., a standing phrase in the law, connecting the latter clause of a conditional premiss, if so and so, and if …, and again if …; or it may be rendered, and in case that, and supposing that, or the like. The following references will make it plainer; ef goðinn er um sóttr, enda hafi hann öðrum manni í hönd selt …, þá skal hann ok sekja …, if a suit lies against the priest, ‘and’ he has named a proxy, then the suit lies also against him (viz. the proxy), Grág. i. 95; ef skip hverfr ok sé eigi til spurt á þrim vetrum, enda sé spurt ef þeim löndum öllum er vár tunga er á, þá …, if a ship disappears without being heard of for three years, ‘and’ inquiry has been made from all the countries where ‘our tongue’ is spoken, then …, 218; ef goðinn gerr eigi nemna féránsdóm, enda sé hann at lögum beiddr …, þá varðar goðanum fjörbaugsgarð, if the priest name not the court of férán, ‘and’ has been lawfully requested thereto, then he is liable to the lesser outlawry, 94; nú hefir maðr sveinbarn fram fært í æsku, enda verði sá maðr veginn síðan, þá …, if a man has brought a boy up in his youth, ‘and in case that’ he (the boy) be slain, then …, 281; ef maðr færir meybarn fram …, enda beri svá at…, ok ( then) skal sá maðr …, id.; ef menn selja ómaga sinn af landi héðan, ok eigi við verði, enda verði þeir ómagar færðir út hingat síðan, þá …, 274; hvervetna þess er vegnar sakir standa úbættar á milli manna, enda vili menn sættask á þau mál …, þá …, ii. 20; ef sá maðr var veginn er á ( who has) vist með konu, enda sé þar þingheyandi nokkurr …, þá …, 74; þat vóru lög, ef þrælar væri drepnir fyrir manni, enda ( and in case that) væri eigi færð þrælsgjöldin fyrir hina þriðju sól, þá …, Eg. 723, cp. Eb. 222; þótt maðr færi fram ellri mann, karl eðr konu, í barnæsku, enda ( and in case that) berisk réttarfar síðan um þá menn, þá skal …, 281; ef þú þorir, enda sér þú nokkut at manni, if thou darest, ‘and supposing that’ thou art something of a man, Fb. i. 170, segja má ek honum tíðendin ef þú vilt, enda vekir þú hann, ‘and supposing that’ thou wilt awake him, Fms. iv. 170; en þeir eru skilnaðarmenn réttir er með hvárigum fóru heiman vísir vitendr, enda ( and even) vildi þeir svá skilja þá, Grág. ii. 114; enda fylgi þeir hvárigum í braut ( supposing they), id.; hvat til berr er þú veizt úorðna hluti, enda sér þú eigi spámaðr, supposing that thou art a prophet, Fms. i. 333.2. rarely with indic.; ef kona elr börn með óheimilum manni, enda gelzt þó fé um, hón á eigi…, Eb. 225.II. even, even if, usually with indic.; kona á sakir þær allar ef hún vill reiðask við, enda komi ( even if) eigi fram loforðit, Grág. i. 338: in single sentences, þá skal hann segja búum sínum til, enda á þingi, even in parliament, ii. 351: the phrase, e. svá ( even so), eigi þau handsöl hennar at haldask, enda svá þau er, i. 334; enda er þó rétt virðing þeirra, ef …, and their taxation is even (also) lawful, if …, 209: in mod. usage very freq. in this sense (= even).III. denoting that a thing follows from the premiss, and consequently, and of course, and then, or the like, and forsooth, freq. in prose with indic.; man ek eigi optar heimta þetta fé, enda verða þér aldri at liði síðan, I shall not call for this debt any more, ‘and also’ lend thee help never more, Vápn. 18; ef þeir eru eigi fleiri en fimm, enda eigi færi, if they are not more than five, and also not less, Grág. i. 38; enda eigu menn þá at taka annan lögsögumann ef vilja, and they shall then elect another speaker if they choose, 4; enda skulum vér þá leysa þik, and then of course we shall loose thee, Edda 20; varðar honum skóggang, enda verðr hann þar óheilagr, and of course or and even, and to boot, Grág. ii. 114; skal hann segja til þess á mannamótum, enda varðar honum þá eigi við lög, i. 343; á sá sök er hross á, enda verðr sá jamt sekr um nautnina sem aðrir menn, 432; þá á sök þá hvárr er vill, enda skal lögsögumaðr …, 10; enda á hann kost at segja lögleigor á féit, ef hann vill þat heldr, 217; trúi ek honum miklu betr en ( than) öðrum, enda skal ek þessu ráða, and besides I will settle this myself, Eg. 731; sýnisk þat jafnan at ek em fégjarn, enda man svá enn, it is well known that I am a money-loving man, and so it will be too in this case, Nj. 102; beið ek af því þinna atkvæða, enda num öllum þat bezt gegna, I waited for thy decision, and (as) that will be the best for all of us, 78; er þat ok líkast at þér sækit með kappi, enda munu þeir svá verja, and so will they do in their turn, 227; Hallgerðr var fengsöm ok storlynd, enda ( and on the other hand) kallaði hón til alls þess er aðrir áttu í nánd, 18; mikit má konungs gæfa um slíka hluti, enda mun mikill frami fásk í ferðinni ef vel tekst, Fms. iv. í 29; Ölver var málsnjallr ok máldjarfr, e. var hann vitr maðr, 235; ekki mun ek halda til þess at þú brjótir lög þín, enda eru þau eigi brotin, ef …, neither are they broken, if …, Fb. i. 173, Mork. 81.2. with a notion of disjunction, and yet; eigi nenni ek at hafa þat saman, at veita Högna, enda drepa bróður hans, I cannot bear to do both, help Hogni and yet kill his brother, Nj. 145; er þér töldut Grænland vera veðrgott land, enda er þat þó fullt af jöklum ok frosti, that you call Greenland a mild climate, and yet it is full of frost and ice, Sks. 209 B.3. ellipt. in an abrupt sentence, without a preceding premiss; enda tak nú öxi þína, and now take thy axe (implying that I can no longer prevent thee), Nj. 58; enda þarf hér mikils við, 94; maðrinn segir, enda fauk höfuðit af bolnum, the man continued,—nay, the head flew off the body, Ld. 290: even in some passages one MS. uses ‘enda,’ another ‘ok,’ e. g. skorti nú ekki, enda var drengilega eptir sótt (ok var drengilega eptir sótt, v. l.), Fms. viii. 357; cp. Fb. iii. 258, 1. 16, and Mork. 7, 1. 15: the law sometimes uses ‘ok’ exactly in the sense of enda, ef maðr selr ómaga sinn af landi brott, ‘ok’ verði hinn aptrreki er við tók, þá …, Grág. i. 275.2.d, (enda, að, Fs. 8, Ld. 50, Bs. i. 865; mod. usage distinguishes between enda að, to end, finish, and enda t, to fulfil):—to end, bring to an end; ok endi þar líf sitt, Fms. i. 297; af ráðinn ok endaðr, Fs. l. c.; endaðir sínu valdi, Bs. i. 865.2. metaph. to bring to an end, fulfil, perform a promise or the like; þá sýslu er hann endi eigi, work which he did not perform, Grág. ii. 267; þótti Heinreki biskupi Gizurr eigi enda við konung þat sem hann hafði heitið, Fms. x. 51; enda þeir þat er Páll postuli mælti, Hom. 135; hefir þú komit ok ent þat er þú lofaðir, Niðrst. 8.II. reflex, to end, come to an end; reiði mannsins endisk á einu augabragði, 656 A. ii. 17; er svá hefjask upp at eigi endask, 656 B. 3; þá endisk sá enn mikli höfðingskapr Dana konunga, Fms. xi. 205; þær endask ok byrjask jafnfram ávalt, Rb. 232.2. to last out; ok endisk þá, allt á sumar fram, Nj. 18; meðan mér endask föng til, Eg. 66; en honum endisk eigi til þess líf, Bs. i. 77; en er veizlor endusk eigi fyrir fjölmennis sakir, Hkr. ii. 92; ok endisk því þetta hóti lengst, Gísl. 50; meðan ek endumk til, as long as I last, i. e. live, Fms. iv. 292.3. to end well, do; enda mun þat fám bóndum vel endask at synja mér mægðar, Ísl. ii. 215; ek veit, at þat má honum eigi endask, ef …, Rd. 311; ok öngum skyldi öðrum hans kappa enzk hafa betta nema þér, Fas. i. 104; segir honum eigi ella endask mundu, Fms. iv. 143.III. impers. in the phrase, sögu endar, endar þar sögu frá honum, it ends the tale, i. e. the tale is ended, Ld. 50: in mod. usage Icel. can say, saga endar, sögu endar, and saga endast, here the story ends. -
19 קרי I, קרא
קְרֵיI, קְרָא ch. same, to call, name, invite; to read. Targ. Gen. 29:34. Targ. 1 Sam. 3:6. Targ. Gen. 2:19, sq. Targ. Deut. 17:19. Targ. Esth. 6:1; a. v. fr.Meg.18b דקָרוּ ליהוכ׳ when they call him (in his sleep), and he answers. Gen. R. s. 17; Lev. R. s. 34 קְרוּן בשכינתיהוכ׳ they called (begging for alms) in the neighborhood Ber.13b מִקְרָא הוא דלא לִיקְרֵיוכ׳ one is not permitted to read the Shmʿa (while lying on ones back), but ; מקרא … נמי אסיר to read is forbidden even when turning sideways. Ib. 11b כתיב רע וקְרִינָן הכל it is written (Is. 45:7) ‘and creates evil, and we read (in the morning prayers) ‘ all! Pes.3a קָרוּ נגהי, v. נָגְהָא. Ib. קַרְיֵיה … לנהוראוכ׳ the Lord called the light and appointed it Gen. R. s. 40 הוה קָרֵי עליהין נותןוכ׳ applied to them the verse (Is. 40:29), he giveth M. Kat. 5b top, a. fr. ק׳ עליהוכ׳ applied to him the verse Keth.17a sq. למאן דקרי ותניוכ׳ (at the funeral) of one that read the Bible and studied Mishnah, but of one that taught others Sabb.152b גלית … נביאי לא קְרֵית thou showest that thou hast not even read the Prophets (v. infra). Y.Meg.III, 74b bot. אילין … מאי דיִקְרִינָןוכ׳ as to the curses (v. אֲרַר), dare one person read them and recite the benediction before and after them? Ex. R. s. 47 למדו … ודקָרִין בלילה learn the Torah from such teachers as get up early and study while it is yet night, v. אִימְּטִין; a. v. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75a bot., a. e. קְרָאיֵי; they recite.Part. pass. קְרִי, קְרִיא; pl. קְרִיָּין the Massoretic reading, opp. כתיב. Treat. Sofrim ch. IX, 8. Ned.37b, v. כְּתִיב; a. fr. Af. אַקְרֵי (Pa. קָרֵי) to make read, to teach (the Scriptures). Sabb. l. c. דקָרְיָיךְ קהלת לא אַקְרְיָיךְ משלי (Ms. M. דאַקְרְיָיךְ) he that taught thee Koheleth (Ecclesiastes) failed to teach thee Mishlé (Proverbs); Yalk. Gen. 33; Yalk. Ez. 376 דאקרייך. Yeb.9a מדמַקְרֵי ליהוכ׳ as R. J. taught his son the interpretation of Koh. R. to III. 14 מקרתה, read: מקרי ליה, v. קַרְיָיא; a. fr.V. מַקְרֵי.Tanḥ. Bresh. 2 ולקרוייה, read: וליַקּוּרֵיה. Ithpe. אִתְקְרִיא, אִתְקְרֵי, אִיקְּרֵי to be called, named; to be called upon, visited. Targ. Esth. 3:12. Ib. 4:11. Targ. Gen. 17:5; a. fr.Snh.26b היכן … דאִיקְּרוּ שָׁתוֹת where do we find that the righteous are called ‘foundations? Yalk. Ez. 376 אפי׳ … אִיקְּרוּ לך even Prophets have not been taught thee; Yalk. Gen. 133 לא אַקְרוּ they have not taught thee (v. supra); a. fr. -
20 קְרֵי
קְרֵיI, קְרָא ch. same, to call, name, invite; to read. Targ. Gen. 29:34. Targ. 1 Sam. 3:6. Targ. Gen. 2:19, sq. Targ. Deut. 17:19. Targ. Esth. 6:1; a. v. fr.Meg.18b דקָרוּ ליהוכ׳ when they call him (in his sleep), and he answers. Gen. R. s. 17; Lev. R. s. 34 קְרוּן בשכינתיהוכ׳ they called (begging for alms) in the neighborhood Ber.13b מִקְרָא הוא דלא לִיקְרֵיוכ׳ one is not permitted to read the Shmʿa (while lying on ones back), but ; מקרא … נמי אסיר to read is forbidden even when turning sideways. Ib. 11b כתיב רע וקְרִינָן הכל it is written (Is. 45:7) ‘and creates evil, and we read (in the morning prayers) ‘ all! Pes.3a קָרוּ נגהי, v. נָגְהָא. Ib. קַרְיֵיה … לנהוראוכ׳ the Lord called the light and appointed it Gen. R. s. 40 הוה קָרֵי עליהין נותןוכ׳ applied to them the verse (Is. 40:29), he giveth M. Kat. 5b top, a. fr. ק׳ עליהוכ׳ applied to him the verse Keth.17a sq. למאן דקרי ותניוכ׳ (at the funeral) of one that read the Bible and studied Mishnah, but of one that taught others Sabb.152b גלית … נביאי לא קְרֵית thou showest that thou hast not even read the Prophets (v. infra). Y.Meg.III, 74b bot. אילין … מאי דיִקְרִינָןוכ׳ as to the curses (v. אֲרַר), dare one person read them and recite the benediction before and after them? Ex. R. s. 47 למדו … ודקָרִין בלילה learn the Torah from such teachers as get up early and study while it is yet night, v. אִימְּטִין; a. v. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75a bot., a. e. קְרָאיֵי; they recite.Part. pass. קְרִי, קְרִיא; pl. קְרִיָּין the Massoretic reading, opp. כתיב. Treat. Sofrim ch. IX, 8. Ned.37b, v. כְּתִיב; a. fr. Af. אַקְרֵי (Pa. קָרֵי) to make read, to teach (the Scriptures). Sabb. l. c. דקָרְיָיךְ קהלת לא אַקְרְיָיךְ משלי (Ms. M. דאַקְרְיָיךְ) he that taught thee Koheleth (Ecclesiastes) failed to teach thee Mishlé (Proverbs); Yalk. Gen. 33; Yalk. Ez. 376 דאקרייך. Yeb.9a מדמַקְרֵי ליהוכ׳ as R. J. taught his son the interpretation of Koh. R. to III. 14 מקרתה, read: מקרי ליה, v. קַרְיָיא; a. fr.V. מַקְרֵי.Tanḥ. Bresh. 2 ולקרוייה, read: וליַקּוּרֵיה. Ithpe. אִתְקְרִיא, אִתְקְרֵי, אִיקְּרֵי to be called, named; to be called upon, visited. Targ. Esth. 3:12. Ib. 4:11. Targ. Gen. 17:5; a. fr.Snh.26b היכן … דאִיקְּרוּ שָׁתוֹת where do we find that the righteous are called ‘foundations? Yalk. Ez. 376 אפי׳ … אִיקְּרוּ לך even Prophets have not been taught thee; Yalk. Gen. 133 לא אַקְרוּ they have not taught thee (v. supra); a. fr.
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